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Question: "Where is the best place to go to find sites
with information on what I want?"
Answer: "Depends what you are trying to find."
There are two conduits to find the information, directories and search engines.
Both have their strengths and weaknesses.
Directories are groupings of sites arranged in a hierarchical format. In other
words, you look at broad categories and then select more narrowly defined categories
in succession until you get to what you want. This is particularly good if you
want all the sites that fall into a group (like "card games" instead
of "poker," or "reptiles" instead of "boa constrictors").
It is important to note that all directories are "hand-selected,"
meaning that there are no automated "Web bots" indexing every word
on every page. This is good because you are much less likely to get Web pages
listed that have obscure references, but rather, ones that have the content
that you want. This can also be bad. Since everything must be categorized, directories
are relatively small (100,000 to 350,000) as opposed to pure search engines
which may range up to a reported 50 million sites.
Yahoo! has long been the king of directories,
but LookSmart is a close second. Both
break down listings well and have search capabilities. I always check Yahoo!
before any other resource. I usually find what I want.
If, however, I am getting too many entries for a broad category (i.e. news or
sports sites) and I want to get the best quality Web sites from those, I look
for Yahoo!'s "cool sites," as indicated by a pair of orange sunglasses
beside the entry, or I jump to Magellan or PointCom.
On Magellan, by The McKinley Group, every
site listed is reviewed and rated from one to four stars. It is easy to find
top-ranked Web sites.
Originally called "PointCom's Top 5%
of the Web," now owned and operated by Lycos (a search engine), the
Top 5% symbol is still the most common way to designate that your page is among
the best in the World. I use the PointCom site because of its thorough reviews
and rankings by "content," "design" and "overall."
In contrast to directories, pure Web search engines are the only way to go when
you need the nitty-gritty details or are searching for obscure topics.
Most major search engines do the same basic thing to get their listings. They
send out "Web bots" or "spiders" to crawl the Internet and
look for Web sites. As an example, a spider may stumble across a Web site on
fishing. It may then index every word on that page. After indexing that page,
it will check each link listed on that page, whether on the same site or not,
and then read and index each of those pages, ad infinitum.
Here is the problem with large search engines. Let's pretend that someone created
a great page about home repair and happened to casually mention needing to "cover
the garden area when painting." If I went to a large search engine and
typed in "garden" I might easily pull up that Web site just because
the word "garden" was mentioned.
Fortunately, search engines are getting a little better and are starting to
look at the number of times a word occurs on a page, the page's title and more,
but can still be extremely frustrating getting hundreds of pages listed with
little or nothing that you really want.
Large search engines also seem to have a higher percentage of out-of-date or
missing pages than most directories, still, there is often no place else to
find an obscure topic.
For the best large search engines, take your pick of AltaVista, Infoseek, Hotbot, Excite or Lycos. Each has its own merits, quirks and ways
to search. Always check the "help" sections to find out how to maximize
the effectiveness of your searches.
Finally, to find a near complete list of all search engines, check Beaucoup
or Search.Com. Happy searching!
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